What is a locum doctor?

Many doctors do not realise how many different ways there are to work in medicine. One of the most flexible and rewarding options is locum work.

A locum doctor is a medical professional who works temporarily in a hospital, clinic, or general practice when there is a staff shortage. Locum doctors can cover short or long periods, from a single shift to several months or even a year. They work in emergency departments, general practices, rural hospitals, and regional health services across Australia.

Unlike permanent doctors, locum doctors work as independent contractors. They are usually paid under an ABN as a sole trader or through a company. This means they handle their own tax, superannuation, and medical indemnity insurance.

Locum doctors play a vital role in keeping Australia’s healthcare system running. When a small hospital cannot fill its roster or a GP goes on leave, locum doctors step in to make sure patients still receive care. They are the quiet safety net that keeps services open when staffing levels drop.

Yet locum work is rarely talked about in medical school or training. Most medical students are encouraged to follow traditional training programs or full-time jobs, with little mention of locum opportunities or the freedom they offer. Even in hospitals, few people discuss how locum work actually operates, how locum doctors are paid, or what rights and responsibilities come with the role.

Many doctors only find out about locum work after feeling burnt out or stuck in their career. Once they try it, they often realise it gives them more control over their time, the chance to explore new places, and a better balance between work and life. For some, locuming becomes a long-term way to practice medicine on their own terms.

For doctors, understanding locum work is valuable. It can be a way to take a career break, experience something different, or earn extra income while continuing to train in your chosen specialty.

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