What is a locum doctor?
[6 min read | Locum Pay & Rates | May 2026]
TL;DR: A locum doctor is a medical professional who temporarily fills staffing gaps in hospitals, clinics, or general practices across Australia. They work as independent contractors and can choose assignments ranging from short shifts to extended placements. Locum work offers flexibility, diverse experiences, and the opportunity for better work-life balance. For more details, visit Australian Medical Association.
- Locum doctors work temporarily to cover staff shortages.
- They operate as independent contractors, managing their own tax and superannuation.
- Locum work is not widely discussed in medical training.
Sources: 3 cited below ↓
What is a locum doctor?
A locum doctor is a medical professional who steps in temporarily to cover staffing shortages in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or general practices. These assignments can range from a single shift to several months or even a year. Locum doctors are found in emergency departments, general practices, rural hospitals, and regional health services across Australia.
Unlike permanent staff, locum doctors work as independent contractors. They are typically paid under an Australian Business Number (ABN) as sole traders or through their own companies. This arrangement requires them to manage their own tax, superannuation, and medical indemnity insurance.
Locum doctors are crucial to maintaining the functionality of Australia's healthcare system. They ensure that patient care continues uninterrupted when regular staff are unavailable. Despite their importance, locum work is not commonly discussed in medical schools or training programs, where the focus is often on traditional career paths.
A$1,200/day
average locum GP pay rate, industry data (2026)
How does locum work operate in Australia?
Locum work in Australia offers a unique opportunity for doctors to gain diverse experiences while maintaining control over their schedules. As independent contractors, locum doctors can choose assignments that fit their personal and professional goals. This flexibility allows them to explore different locations and healthcare settings, contributing to a more balanced work-life dynamic.
Despite the benefits, many doctors only learn about locum opportunities after experiencing burnout or dissatisfaction in their permanent roles. Once they try locuming, they often appreciate the autonomy it provides, allowing them to tailor their medical practice to their preferences.
The lack of discussion around locum work in medical training means that many doctors are unaware of its potential as a career option. Understanding the logistics and benefits of locum work can empower doctors to make informed decisions about their careers, whether it's taking a break, exploring new areas, or supplementing their income.
💡Embrace Flexibility
Locum work allows doctors to choose assignments that fit their lifestyle and career goals.
What does this mean for locum doctors in New South Wales?
In New South Wales, locum doctors play an essential role in supporting the healthcare system, particularly in rural and regional areas. These locations often face staffing challenges, and locum doctors provide a critical service by ensuring that healthcare facilities remain operational.
For locum doctors in New South Wales, the opportunity to work in diverse environments can be professionally rewarding. It allows them to experience different patient demographics and healthcare challenges, enhancing their skills and knowledge. Additionally, the flexibility of locum work enables doctors to balance their professional commitments with personal interests.
Locum work in New South Wales offers diverse experiences and supports the healthcare system, especially in rural areas.
